A former Haitian coup leader wanted by the US for smuggling cocaine called on his supporters on Sunday to resist “anarchists” who forced a presidential election to be canceled, in a sign of deep polarization that could lead to more unrest.
A former Haitian coup leader wanted by the US for smuggling cocaine called on his supporters on Sunday to resist “anarchists” who forced a presidential election to be canceled, in a sign of deep polarization that could lead to more unrest.
The former rebel, Guy Philippe, called for counter protests and said he would not recognize any transitional government put in place when outgoing President Michel Martelly leaves office on Feb. 7 unless it was representative of the provinces.
“We are ready for war,” Philippe said. “We will divide the country.”
It was not clear how much support Philippe can muster, but he remains popular in his southern stronghold of Grande-Anse and the tone of his remarks points to the depth of polarization over the political crisis.
Andres Martinez Casares/ReutersA man riding a bike passes next to a car that was set afire by protesters during a demonstration against the electoral process in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on January 18, 2016
Haiti was due to choose Martelly’s replacement on Sunday, but the two-man race was postponed indefinitely after opposition candidate Jude Celestin refused to participate over alleged fraud that sparked anti-government protests and violence.
Given the short timeline, some form of interim government is likely to be formed to oversee the election process.
Martelly says the fraud claims are unfounded, but critics believe he unfairly favored his chosen successor, banana exporter Jovenel Moise, who came first in the first round of voting in October.
On Sunday, Moise supporters in favor of holding the election protested for the first time, using trucks to block a northern highway that is a major trade route with the neighboring Dominican Republic, regional police chief Charles Nazaire Noel said.
ReutersA National Police officer clears a burning barricade during a demonstration against the electoral process in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 19, 2016.
They brandished voting registration cards, demanding that the election go ahead, Noel said.
Haiti has been unable to build a stable democracy since the overthrow of the 1957-1986 dictatorship of the Duvalier family and ensuing military coups and election fraud.
A former police officer accused by Human Rights Watch of overseeing extra-judicial killings, Philippe in 2004 led bands of former soldiers to the capital, Port-au-Prince, and overthrew the chaotic government of then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
ReutersA protester draws on an electoral poster of presidential candidate Jovenel Moise during a demonstration rallying for the resignation of President Michel Martelly in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 23, 2016.
Activists with roots in Aristide’s movement make up the bulk of the protesters who forced the election commission to cancel Sunday’s presidential vote.
The protests have continued despite that victory, with leaders calling for a neutral interim government to take Martelly’s place and oversee fresh elections.
Cocaine charges
The US Drug Enforcement Administration has a long-standing arrest warrant against Philippe for alleged cocaine trafficking and money laundering. The DEA has tried to capture him twice.
Philippe denies the accusations and said the United States has no legal authorization to make arrests on Haitian soil. In November, the DEA participated in the arrest on cocaine charges of two men in Haiti related to Venezuelan first lady Celia Flores.
Philippe is running for a seat in the senate, a race he is seen as having a good chance of winning.
He said he would come to the capital with a security detail to be sworn in as a senator if he won.
“I will come to Port-au-Prince and I will come in good shape. I will retaliate if necessary. If they try to arrest me I will retaliate, because it is illegal,” Philippe said.
(Reporting by Andres Martinez Casares; Editing by Paul Simao)
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