2012 – Orphans and At-Risk Children in Haiti

The vulnerability of children in Haiti has increased dramatically since the earthquake in
January 2010. Prior to the earthquake, the prevalence of orphans and at-risk children was
high but since the earthquake, more than 1 million people—with more than 380 000 children
remaining displaced and living in over 1200 displacement sites. These existing conditions
leave orphans and at-risk children vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, and increased risk of
HIV/AIDS. This article will focus on the complex issues affecting orphans and at-risk children
and the intersection with HIV/AIDS and human rights. Specific recommendations by United
Nations Children’s Fund are discussed. Nursing in Haiti must address the policy-related and
population-specific approaches for the care of children living with or affected by HIV/AIDS.